20241113 | Financing the green transition of the economy

Financing green transition

Success factors for a European sustainable finance policy

Wednesday 13 November I 09:30 am – 3:30 pm I KBR Royal Library of Belgium – event room Auditorium I Kunstberg/Mont des Arts 28, 1000 Brussels

 

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES

The urgent need to transform the European economy in order to decarbonise it, strengthen its resilience in the face of climate change and respect the environment is undisputed. This is also important for maintaining its competitiveness. Acting now matters to protect financial stability in the Eurozone as well. It has been shown how inaction by economic players can generate financial risks in the long term (e.g. with the intensification of physical risks), but also in the short term (e.g. in anticipation of an abrupt transition). The social costs associated with the increase in inequalities resulting from inaction must also be taken into account.

However, the cost of the changes required is substantial. At European level, the overall cost of mitigating climate change is estimated at between €620 billion and €1,350 billion per year (between 4% and 9% of European GDP), and the overall cost of adaptation at between €175 billion and €200 billion per year (between 1.1% and 1.3% of European GDP). Both private and public funding will be needed.

The transition of the economy must also take place in a programmed and orderly fashion. It is not possible for companies to convert overnight to fully environmentally-friendly, resilient and climate-neutral production. Against this backdrop, and in particular as a result of EU’s sustainable finance strategy, a large number of companies have already published net-zero targets and/or are preparing transition plans to gradually transform their activities. Financing the transition will therefore largely consist of supporting the implementation of these plans.

This is all the more important in the EU since, in January 2024, the European Central Bank noted the existence of high transition risks in the credit portfolios of eurozone banks, due to the fact that a significant proportion of their counterparties are still not aligning themselves on a decarbonisation trajectory compatible with the climate neutrality in 2050 required by the EU .

With regard to the green funds marketed in Europe since the SFDR regulation came into force in March 2021, an independent investigation has revealed that they have invested 87 billion dollars in the most polluting industries, regardless of any credible commitment on their part to the transition.

These factors mean that the financial players concerned are also exposed to significant reputational and legal risks. In the case of bonds issued by governments, questions also arise about the sustainable use of funds.

During the conference, we will discuss a number of elements that need to be taken into account to ensure that financing is consistent with both the sustainability of the economy and the maintenance of financial stability in Europe.

The conference will give you a unique opportunity to meet some of the leading experts in the field: Paul SCHREIBER (Reclaim Finance), Gerdie KNIJP (Sustainable Finance Lab), Daniele CIATTI (E3G), Michel CARDONA (I4CE), Catherine HIGHAM (Grantham Research Institute), Brenda VAN TENDELOO (National Bank of Belgium), Frédéric VONNER (PwC Luxemburg), Grégory SCHNEIDER-MAUNOURY (Défis Impacts) and Isabelle CABIE (Candriam).

 

PHOTOS

 

Programme

Chair of the conference: Brent BLEYS (University of Ghent)

09:30-10:00 REGISTRATION AND COFFEE

10:00-10:15 OPENING AND INTRODUCTION

  • Marc DEPOORTERE – Director of the Federal Council for Sustainable Development
  • Jan-Baptiste VERHEEKE – Vice Chair of the EEAC Network

10:15-11:15 SESSION 1: FACILITATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSITION PLANS

  • 10:15-10:35 Paul SCHREIBER – Minimum criteria (presentation)
  • 10:35-10:45 Q&A
  • 10:45-11:05 Gerdie KNIJP – Reference scenarios (presentation)
  • 11:05-11:15 Q&A

11:15-12:00 Session 2: Establishing a holistic governance framework for transition planning in Europe

  • 11:15-11:40 Daniele CIATTI
  • 11:40-12:00 Q&A

12:00-12:40 Session 3: Taking litigation risks into account

  • 12:00-12:25 Catherine HIGHAM (presentation)
  • 12:25-12:40 Q&A

12:40-13:40 Lunch break

13:40-14:25 Session 4: Improving the supervision of financial players

14:25-15:10 Session 5: Panel

  • Fee KIRSCH (EEAC coordinator), Moderator
  • Brenda VAN TENDELOO (National Bank of Belgium) (presentation)
  • Frédéric VONNER (PwC Luxembourg)
  • Grégory SCHNEIDER-MAUNOURY (Défis Impact) (presentation)

15:10-15:30 Q&A

15:30-15:40 CONCLUSIONS and CLOSING

 

Comments, questions or suggestions?